Become
a Doctor in India
Become a doctor and change your life and people around you.
Perhaps, there is no other career which commands such a respect and awe as
medicine. The power to heal has placed the medical profession several rungs
above all others. A doctor’s profession involves a lot of hard work with a good
degree of dedication and at the same time, it also brings with it the
satisfaction of having cured people suffering from illness, disease and trauma.
A simple degree in medicine is however not enough for making
a successful and a satisfactory career. One needs to do specialization in any
of the branches of medicine or surgery to become a specialist of certain kind
e.g. Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Gynecology, Surgery, Neurosurgery, Neonatology
etc.
Medical Apex Bodies
- These are the apex Bodies that governs the Medical Profession and allied services in the country.
- Medical Council of India (MCI)
- Dental Council of India (DCI)
- Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
- National Board of Examination (NAT Board)
Basic Pattern of Medical Courses
- Undergraduate Courses
- Postgraduate Courses
- Super Specialty Courses
M. B. B. S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
This program is a 5 ½ years course divided into three
professionals of three semesters each. A semester comprises of 18 months. A
wide range of subjects like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology,
pathology, pharmacology, forensic medicine, general medicine, surgery,
ophthalmology, ENT (ear, nose, throat), gynecology, orthopedics as well as
preventive and social medicine are taught. The last 1 year is devoted to
compulsory rotating internship.
B. D. S. (Bachelor of Dental Sciences)
This program is of 4 years duration followed by 1 year
compulsory rotating internship. A wide range of courses like basic anatomy,
physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology and microbiology are taught.
Specialization in dentistry and hands-on-practice are during the two final
semesters.
B. H. M. S. (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery)
This program is of 5 ½ years duration including one year
compulsory internship. The Homoeopathic Education in India is presently
monitored by the National Institute of Homoeopathy, which is a statutory
Central Government body.
B. A. M. S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
This program is of 5 ½ years duration. The Ayurvedic
Education in India is presently being monitored by the Central Council of
Indian Medicine (CCIM), which is a statutory Central Government body.
B. U. M. S. (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery)
This program is an undergraduate degree course in Unani
Medicine & Surgery. The Unani Education in India is being monitored by the
Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM), which is a statutory Central
Government body.
B. V. Sc. & A. H. (Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences &
Animal Husbandry)
This program is a 5 ½ years course in Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry. The Veterinary education in India is being monitored by the
Veterinary Council of India.
B. Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
This program is a 4 years degree course in pharmacy. The
course prepares eligible professionals for pharmaceutical industry. These
professionals are in great demand in India and abroad. The monitoring work is
being carried out by the Pharmacy Council of India.
B. Sc. – Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)
The duration of B.Sc. nursing course varies between 3 to 4
years. Specialization in Operation Theatre, Cardiac Care and surgery are also
available. In India, Nursing Council of India is the Governing body for this
program.
B. P. T. (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
This program is a graduate degree course offered by
different medical colleges of the country. During the course, one learns the
scientific procedures used in the treatment of a patient with disability,
disease or injury to achieve and maintain functional rehabilitation .This
program also focuses on prevention of malfunction or deformity.
B. O. T. (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)
This program is a graduate degree course in occupational
therapy which is offered by different medical institutes of the country. The
program prepares professional therapists who help people with physical or
mental disabilities in achieving maximum functioning and independence at home
and at the workplace.
B. M. L. T. (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
The B.Sc. program in medical laboratory technology is
offered by differed medical colleges/institutions across the country. The
degree awarded is B.Sc.-M.L.T. The medical technologists are an integral part
of the medical profession. These professionals get involved in practical and
technical work to aid correct diagnosis and in the functioning of Biochemical
Laboratories.
Postgraduate Courses
M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)
This program is 3 years course that leads to postgraduate
degree in medicine. Doctors possessing M.B.B.S. degree are eligible to for this
course. This program is a specialized program in general medicine. A doctor
after successful completion of this course is eligible to work as a Physician.
M.S. (Master of Surgery)
This program is 3 years course that leads to postgraduate
degree in surgery. Doctors possessing M.B.B.S. degree are eligible to for this
course. A doctor after successful completion of this course is eligible to work
as Surgeon.
Postgraduate Diploma
Postgraduate diploma program in medicine is offered by
various medical colleges or institutions across the country for MBBS degree
holders. The duration of the program varies from 2 to 3 years.
Super Specialty Courses
DM / MCh
DM is a super specialty program in medicine of 2 to 3 years
duration. The entry requirement for this course is MD (Doctor of Medicine)
M.Ch is a 2 years super specialty program in surgery. The
entry requirement for this course is MS (Master of Surgery)
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